Erith Marshes contain one of the last remaining areas of Thames-side grazing marsh in London. Other habitats include a network of ditches and open water, reedbeds, scrub and rough grassland.Public access to Erith Marshes is restricted to footpaths and to the part of the site north of Eastern Way, which is owned and managed by Thames Water as the Crossness Nature Reserve. Most of this 20 ha reserve is open to public access, but the most sensitive area for wildlife is contained within a protected area only open to members of the ‘Friends of Crossness Nature Reserve Scheme’. A footpath through Crossness Southern Marsh, south of Eastern Way, was opened by Thames Water in 2006.
Local Wildlife Site
Accessible Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation
Erith Marshes
Borough: Bexley
Grade: Metropolitan
Access: Access on public footpaths only
Area: 88.59 ha
Description
Wildlife
The plant life of the old sea walls includes several regionally scarce species; corn parsley, knotted hedge-parsley and narrow-leaved pepperwort. The wetland plant life is also diverse, including horned pondweed, wild celery, lesser reedmace, pink water-speedwell and marsh and water docks, which are all rare in London. Much of the grassland is made up of characteristic Thames grazing marsh plants, typified by abundant meadow barley. There are also extensive areas of scrub, tall herbs and vegetation typical of rough ground within the Crossness Sewage Treatment Works.The site is also important for its breeding and overwintering birds. Breeding species include teal, lapwing, reed warbler, sedge warbler, little ringed plover, barn owl, reed bunting, linnet and skylark. Dunlin, pintail, snipe, redshank, black-tailed godwit and green sandpiper are all regular winter visitors.The ditches also support a large and important population of water voles, as well as the fish rudd and tench. Insects on the site include the common emerald damselfly and Roesel's bush-cricket.Facilities
Attendance at events on Crossness Nature Reserve requires membership of the Friends Scheme. Further events are held at Crossness Southern Marshes, which are available to everybody. Contact the Crossness Conservation Warden.
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